Supine Sleep Position and Nocturnal Hypoxemia

- Medically Reviewed by Naziliya Rakhimova, MD
- Last updated on August 9, 2018
Why Sleeping on Your Back is Very Bad for Your Health
Surely, sleep is crucial for good health and each sleep parameter matters
for well-being and even the life of many people. What are the ideal sleeping
positions for better health? If you try to search the World Wide Web using
simple keywords like “best sleeping postures” or “correct sleeping
positions” or “perfect postures for sleep”, you will find out that over 80%
of popular websites advise to sleep on one’s back (called "supine sleep"). They
say that it is the ideal sleep position due to minimum stress for a human spine.
These internet resources are usually created by chiropractors, medical doctors,
nurses, and alignment specialists. They view the human body as a physical device
with angles, bones, curves, pressure, and tension. These professionals surely
have good intentions while providing this advice, but their oversimplified view
of the human organism has catastrophic effects on health causing higher mortality due to nocturnal hypoxemia.
Professional medical research has found that sleeping on one’s back is the
most harmful sleeping posture for:
- coughing attacks,
- sleep apnea,
-
back pain in pregnancy,
- irregular or periodic breathing,
- sleep paralysis
and terrifying hallucinations,
- nocturnal asthma,
- health of geriatric
inpatients,
- asthma,
- health of pregnant women,
- asthma and allergies,
-
pulmonary tuberculosis treated by thoracoplasty,
- snoring, hypopneas and
apneas,
- heart failure with sleep apnea,
- chronic respiratory
insufficiency,
- bruxism and clenching episodes,
- stroke in elderly patients.
Supine sleep also causes a large increase in nocturnal hypoxemia. For references and abstracts of all these studies quoted, see the links below.
In this YouTube video below, Dr. Artour Rakhimov explains how and why supine sleep causes nocturnal hypoxemia due to heavier breathing with a drop in body oxygenation during sleep.
Furthermore, there are no professional medical publications or articles that found positive aspects of sleeping on one’s back for any health problem. (As I am going to argue below, supine sleep will gradually destroy even bones and the spine in predisposed individuals.)
Is there any common mechanism since numerous studies revealed the same adverse impact of supine sleep on very different health troubles? Authors of several healthcare publications found the biggest reduction in the oxygenation of the arterial blood (nocturnal hypoxemia) for sleeping on one’s back in comparison with lateral sleep (left side or right side) and prone sleep (sleeping on the stomach, chest or belly) (Hjalmarsen & Hykkerud, 2008; Trakada et al, 2003; Szollosi et al, 2006; Fast & Hertz, 1992). It is a common finding that reduced oxygen content in the body or nocturnal hypoxemia is the critical factor that leads to the progress of many chronic diseases.
Furthermore, scientific publications have
clearly determined that the highest mortality rates and most pronounced acute
symptoms occur during the early morning hours (from about 4 to 7 am) for
diabetes, COPD, coronary spasms, sudden cardiac arrest and deaths, inflammatory
disorders, cerebral ischemia and stroke, epilepsy seizures, asthma and morning
sickness. Other healthcare articles devoted to circadian variations in different
physiological parameters in healthy subjects also determined that these early
morning hours are their worst times. For medical references and quotes see the
links below.
Why do all these problems occur?
If you observe the respiratory movements of people
sleeping on their backs, you can discover that they breathe more (e.g., faster
and deeper) in comparison with any other sleeping posture. For example, snoring is
a very common effect present for many people only during their supine sleep.
Why? This is because our rib cage and tummy are not limited and can freely move
in and out without any resistance. When we sleep on our sides or the stomach, breathing
movements are confined. Hence, sleeping on one’s back lowers the oxygenation of
cells due to overbreathing or hyperventilation (or breathing more than the tiny
medical norm: 10-12 breaths per minute and only 4-6 l/min at rest). This explains causes of nocturnal hypoxemia.
Breathing and ideal sleep positions
The reasons that overbreathing lowers the body's oxygen content are:
1. With tiny normal breathing, human arterial blood is approximately 98 per cent saturated with
oxygen. Hence, deep and big breathing cannot increase oxygenation of the
arterial blood.
2. Most hyperventilators are chest breathers. Lower segments of the lungs do
not receive fresh air with superior oxygen content. Therefore, oxygenation
of the arterial blood becomes less.
3. Overbreathing signifies a CO2 deficiency in the blood and body cells, and that
immediately creates two effects: A) constriction of blood vessels (less blood and
oxygen is transported to all essential organs of the human body) and B)
the suppressed Bohr effect (less oxygen is
released in our tissues by red blood cells
since this oxygen release is controlled by carbon dioxide).
Both these effects
REDUCE oxygen and blood supply to cells promoting heart disease, asthma, stroke,
arthritis, cancer, diabetes, COPD, epilepsy, obesity and many other common
problems.
Moreover, numerous medical research articles found that hyperventilation disrupts normal calcium metabolism and can lead to osteoporosis, brittle bones and other related abnormalities. Hence, sleeping on one's back will gradually destroy bones too. The effect will be even stronger, if a person sleeps the whole night in a supine position.
Sleep is not a joke to take care about bones only. It is a fatal poison for the chronically sick since millions of patients die every year because of the impacts of sleep, where supine sleep is one of the leading factors of these deaths. Therefore, the ideal or best sleeping postures must be selected based on optimum personal respiratory parameters (easier and slower breathing) and the greatest body-oxygen test test results. A particular stress-free breath-holding time check is the easiest way to choose your best individual sleeping positions and measure nocturnal hypoxemia, as it is explained in the first link above "Proper Sleep Postures".
References
- What's the Best Position to Sleep In? (From WebMD)
- Sleeping Positions To Stay Healthy (From Medical Daily)
- Which Sleep Style Is Healthiest (From Health.com)
Reference web pages:
Proper Sleep Postures Medical Summary
Morning
Heavy Breathing Effect - Summary of studies related to the highest chances
of acute attacks and mortality during the early
morning hours. Watch this YouTube video clip
How
We Breathe in the Morning for details.
- Press Release: Best sleep position myth - World's leading health media promotes disinformation.
Or go back to Symptoms
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